Topic · Enzyme inhibition
The principle
To identify inhibition type, compare how the inhibitor changes and .
Work
For competitive inhibition:
stays the same.
The inhibitor competes for the active site, so more substrate is needed to reach half of .
At high , substrate can outcompete the inhibitor, so does not change.
Trap
Do not assume every inhibitor lowers .
Why this trap is tempting
Students remember "inhibitor lowers activity" and jump to lower . But competitive inhibition mainly affects apparent substrate affinity, so increases while stays the same.
Takeaway
For inhibition questions, ask: did , , or both change?